THE Japanese ambassador Iwama Kiminori presented an excellent and highly professional paper on Japan-Bangladesh relations in a recent event organised by Cosmos, a well-known think tank in Dhaka. The ambassador captured the attention of his audience with his sincere goodwill for the well-being of Bangladesh and its people and his country’s keen desire to assist Bangladesh’s economic development.

China’s growing influence in Bangladesh highlights a shift in the regional power balance. While China’s support may benefit the Awami League regime, it also risks isolating Bangladesh from allies focused on democracy and human rights. This article explores the nuances of China-Bangladesh relations and the geopolitical implications.

During the Awami League’s term from 2009 to 2014, Bangladesh granted India connectivity, allowing land transit for goods to India’s northeastern states, with promises of economic benefits. However, the Teesta water-sharing deal remains elusive, and the concept of the Bengal Presidency as a path for economic integration raises historical and political concerns that challenge Bangladesh’s sovereignty.

Ambassador Serajul Islam, in an exclusive interview with Voice of America’s Syed Ziaur Rahman, reflects on Japan's pivotal role as Bangladesh’s largest donor since 1972. He highlights Japan's contributions to infrastructure development, the challenges faced by Bangladeshi residents in Japan, and the cultural significance of the Shaheed Minar in Tokyo, a symbol of enduring friendship between the two nations.